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Is it all or nothing with cold water immersion

  • Writer: Nige Parsons
    Nige Parsons
  • Sep 16
  • 5 min read

Standing in the sea, even if it's just for a few minutes, offers a unique blend of physical and mental benefits that go beyond the physiological effects of cold water exposure. These benefits are largely tied to the concepts of "blue health" and mindfulness.



The Power of "Blue Spaces"

The term "blue health" refers to the positive impact that being in, on, or near water has on our mental and physical well-being. The sea, in particular, provides a multi-sensory experience that can be incredibly restorative.



 * Stress Reduction and Calm: The sight and sound of the ocean have a profoundly calming effect on the human mind. The repetitive rhythm of the waves and the vast, open horizon can reduce stress hormones like cortisol and promote a sense of peace. This is often referred to as a "meditative state" that helps to quiet a busy, overstimulated mind.



 * Awe and Perspective: Standing in the sea can make you feel a sense of "awe"—a feeling of being small in the face of something so immense and powerful. This feeling can help to put your own worries and daily struggles into perspective, shifting your focus from internal preoccupations to the external, natural world.



 * Improved Mood: The air near the sea is rich in negative ions, which are thought to have a positive effect on mood by increasing levels of the "feel-good" brain chemical serotonin. This can lead to increased energy, a more positive outlook, and a reduction in symptoms of depression and anxiety.



The Benefits of "Being Present"

The act of standing in the sea is a powerful exercise in mindfulness, which is the practice of being fully aware and engaged in the present moment without judgment.


 * Sensory Grounding: The sensation of the cold water on your feet and legs provides an immediate and undeniable anchor to the present moment. Your attention is drawn away from thoughts of the past or future and focused on the immediate physical experience: the temperature of the water, the feel of the sand or pebbles under your feet, and the gentle push and pull of the waves.


 * Connection to Nature: By being present in the sea, you reconnect with the natural world. This simple act of grounding yourself in nature can have a restorative effect on the mind, offering a break from the constant demands of a digital and fast-paced life.


 * Mental Clarity: The sensory focus and detachment from daily stresses can lead to a sense of mental clarity. The mind, no longer wandering or ruminating on problems, has a chance to reset and find a calmer, more focused state.



Practical and Accessible

One of the greatest benefits of this activity is its accessibility. You don't need to be a strong swimmer or endure a full-body cold plunge to reap the rewards. Simply standing in the water for a few minutes allows you to engage with the natural environment and practice a form of mindfulness that is both physically and psychologically beneficial.


Yes, cold water dipping, sea water swimming (cold), and standing in the sea with your feet submerged (cold) all elicit similar physiological responses, although the intensity and duration of these responses can vary depending on the extent of the body's exposure to the cold water.


Here's a breakdown of the key physiological effects and how they apply to these different activities:


1. Cold Shock Response

This is the immediate, involuntary reaction to sudden immersion in cold water (typically below 15°C). It's the body's most significant initial response and is triggered by cold-sensing nerves in the skin. The cold shock response includes:

 * Gasping: An involuntary inhalation of air.

 * Hyperventilation: Rapid, uncontrolled breathing, which can be up to 10 times faster than normal.

 * Increased heart rate and blood pressure: The heart has to work harder as blood vessels in the skin constrict (vasoconstriction) to conserve heat.

 * Panic: The combination of these physical reactions can lead to a feeling of panic.

This response is most pronounced in cold water dipping and swimming, where a large portion of the body is submerged at once. Standing with feet submerged will trigger this response to a lesser degree, as the cold stimulus is localized to a smaller area.


2. Vasoconstriction and Circulation

In all three scenarios, the body's primary goal is to maintain its core temperature. It does this by constricting blood vessels in the extremities (hands, feet, and skin) to reduce heat loss. This process is called vasoconstriction. The blood is shunted to the body's core and vital organs, such as the heart and brain, to keep them warm.

 * Dipping and Swimming: Whole-body immersion causes widespread and significant vasoconstriction.

 * Standing with Feet Submerged: The vasoconstriction is primarily localized to the feet and lower legs, but it's still part of the body's overall thermoregulatory response. Over time, regular cold exposure can improve the efficiency of your circulatory system.


3. Metabolic and Endocrine Responses

Exposure to cold water is a physiological stressor that triggers a cascade of hormonal and metabolic reactions.

 * Release of Hormones: The body releases stress hormones like norepinephrine, cortisol, and adrenaline. This can lead to increased alertness, energy, and a "fight-or-flight" response.

 * Dopamine and Serotonin: Cold exposure also triggers the release of "feel-good" neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin, which can improve mood and reduce feelings of stress and depression.

 * Activation of Brown Fat: In response to cold, the body activates brown adipose tissue (brown fat), which is a type of fat that burns calories to generate heat. This can increase your metabolism.

These effects are most pronounced with greater and more frequent exposure, such as with regular cold water dipping or swimming, but even the act of standing in cold water can initiate a milder version of these responses.

Key Differences in Intensity

While the underlying physiological effects are similar, the intensity and duration differ significantly:


 * Cold Water Dipping / Sea Water Swimming: These activities involve whole-body immersion, leading to a more intense cold shock response and a greater overall physiological challenge. The body's systems (cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine) are all highly engaged in the effort to maintain core temperature.


 * Standing with Feet Submerged: This is a localised cold exposure. The body's response will be much less intense because the surface area of skin exposed to the cold is smaller, and the risk of hypothermia is much lower. You will still experience localised vasoconstriction and a mild metabolic response, but it won't be as profound as with full immersion.


All three activities leverage the body's natural response to cold to produce a similar set of physiological effects. However, the degree to which these effects manifest is directly proportional to the amount of the body exposed to the cold water and the duration of the exposure.



coach nige standing in the sea
coach nige standing in the sea

In summary, just standing in the sea offers a powerful combination of "blue health" benefits and mindfulness practices. It's a simple, free, and effective way to reduce stress, improve your mood, and reconnect with yourself and the natural world by being fully present in the moment.


coach nige "BREATHE" 2025



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